In January 2021, the country formally implemented a ten year fishing ban in the key waters of the Yangtze River, and the implementation of this program may lead to the loss of fishermen's natural resources that have sustained their livelihoods, so preventing the deterioration of the situation and safeguarding and improving the livelihoods of fishermen has become a new academic issue. Through a two consecutive years field study of 183 retired fishermen in coastal villages in southern Jiangsu Province, the DFID sustainable livelihood framework was introduced to analyze the composition of fishermen's livelihood capital from a new perspective. The study found that compared with the first year of the full-scale fishery withdrawal, all the indicators showed a decreasing trend, with physical capital in a dominant position, social capital relatively high, and natural capital, financial capital and human capital at a lower level. In order to realize the sustainable development of fishermen's livelihood, it is necessary to solve the problem of fishermen's low human cost and do a good job of resettlement, strengthen communication and exchange to build a good relationship of trust, set up a database and electronic archives to conduct continuous dynamic tracking surveys, and consolidate and improve the level of resettlement guarantee for retired fishermen.
Key words
ten year fishing ban in the Yangtze River /
sustainable livelihoods /
retired fishermen /
livelihood capital /
DFID model
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