The Central Rural Work Conference was successfully held in December 2024, and since then, the national agricultural and rural system has fully implemented the spirit of the conference and arranged agricultural and rural work for 2025.Based on an analytical framework of policy background, objectives, and tools, this study examines the context and goals of the Central Rural Work Conference, as well as the overall framework of the draft document Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Further Deepening Rural Reform and Solidly Promoting Comprehensive Rural Revitalization discussed at the conference. It also analyzes the impact on fishery policies, with a focus on five key policy areas: "promoting high-quality development of fisheries, supporting deep-sea aquaculture, strengthening the treatment of aquaculture tail water, resolutely advancing the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, and enhancing the management of fishing vessels involving Taiwan and foreign affairs." Additionally, the study explores favorable impacts on the development of aquatic seed industry, fishery technological innovation, recreational fisheries, and the reform and development of fishing villages, as well as other related fishery public policies such as balancing international trade of aquatic products. The aim is to provide references for fishery policy research.