Based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve theory, this paper selects panel data from 11 coastal provinces (cities) in China from 2005 to 2020, takes the net carbon emissions of marine fisheries as the research object, and adopts the Spatial Durbin model for empirical analysis to explore the relationship between net carbon emissions of marine fisheries and fishery economic growth. The research results show that there is an "inverted N-shaped" curve feature between the net carbon emissions of China's marine fisheries and fishery economic growth. The total net carbon emissions of marine fisheries decrease first, then increase, and then decrease again with the increase of the total output value of the fishery economy. The two turning points are approximately 2.98766 million yuan and 13.38975 million yuan of the total output value of the fishery economy. Currently, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Fujian Provinces have crossed the maximum value point, and they are located in the secondary decline stage of the curve. Based on the above conclusions, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from the aspects of marine fishing and aquaculture.
Key words
marine fisheries /
carbon emissions /
Environmental Kuznets Curve /
Spatial econometric model
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 徐皓,刘晃,张建华等.我国渔业能源消耗测算[J].中国水产,2007(11):74-76,78.
[2] 张祝利,王玮,何雅萍.我国渔船作业过程碳排放的估算[J].上海海洋大学学报,2010,19(6):848-852.
[3] 徐皓,张祝利,张建华等.我国渔业节能减排研究与发展建议[J].水产学报,2011,35(3):472-480.
[4] 纪建悦,王萍萍.我国海水养殖业碳汇能力测度及其影响因素分解研究[J].海洋环境科学,2015,34(6):871-878.
[5] 唐启升,刘慧.海洋渔业碳汇及其扩增战略[J].中国工程科学,2016,18(3):68-73.
[6] 岳冬冬,王鲁民,方海等.基于碳平衡的中国海洋渔业产业发展对策探析[J].中国农业科技导报,2016,18(4):1-8.
[7] 邵桂兰,褚蕊,李晨.基于碳排放和碳汇核算的海洋渔业碳平衡研究——以山东省为例[J].中国渔业经济,2018,36(4):4-13.
[8] 邵桂兰,孔海峥,于谨凯等.基于LMDI法的我国海洋渔业碳排放驱动因素分解研究[J].农业技术经济,2015(6):119-128.
[9] Chen X.,Di Q.,Hou Z.,et al.Measurement of carbon emissions from marine fisheries and system dynamics simulation analysis: China’s northern marine economic zone case[J].Marine Policy,2022(145):105279.
[10] Grossman G.M.,Krueger A.B.Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement[R].National Bureau of economic research Cambridge,Mass.,USA,1991.
[11] Davidmac E.Urbanization,inequality,economic development and ecological footprint:Searching for turning points and regional homogeneity in Africa[J].Journal of cleaner production,2020(prepublish):125-244.
[12] Pata U.K.,Caglar A.E.Investigating the EKC hypothesis with renewable energy consumption,human capital,globalization and trade openness for China:evidence from augmented ARDL approach with a structural break[J].Energy,2021(216):119-220.
[13] 弓冬强. 基于环境库兹涅茨曲线对山西省的经济增长和环境质量关系的定量分析[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2020(16):50-53,58.
[14] 顾敏. 辽宁省环境污染与经济增长关系实证研究[J].河北环境工程学院学报,2020,30(6):7-10,21.
[15] Guangyu L.,Jia-Hsi W.,Qianxue Z.,et al.A reexamination of the existence of environmental Kuznets curve for CO emissions:evidence from G20 countries[J].Natural Hazards,2017,85(2):1023-1042.
[16] 廖卫东,刘淼.西部地区农业碳排放的时空演变及EKC假说检验——基于西部大开发12省份动态面板数据模型的经验分析[J].世界农业,2020(6):62-70.
[17] Shafik N.,Bandyopadhyay S.Economic growth and environmental quality: time-series and cross-country evidence[M].World Bank Publications,1992:12-21.
[18] 林光平,龙志和,吴梅.我国地区经济收敛的空间计量实证分析:1978—2002年[J].经济学,2005(S1):67-82.
[19] 张继红,方建光,唐启升.中国浅海贝藻养殖对海洋碳循环的贡献[J].地球科学进展,2005(3):359-365.
[20] 宋金明,李学刚,袁华茂等.中国近海生物固碳强度与潜力[J].生态学报,2008(2):551-558.
[21] 李晨,汪琳琳,邵桂兰.水产品贸易对渔业碳排放强度的影响——基于中介模型与门槛模型的检验[J].资源科学,2021,43(10):2130-2145.
[22] 张金鑫,王红玲.环境规制、农业技术创新与农业碳排放[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2020,47(4):147-156.
[23] 曾冰. 长江经济带渔业经济碳排放效率空间格局及影响因素研究[J].当代经济管理,2019,41(2):44-48.
[24] 胡雪萍,乐冬.环境规制促进了农业全要素生产率提升吗?[J].江汉论坛,2022(11):42-51.