中国海洋渔业管理政策文本量化评价——基于PMC模型的分析

PDF(918 KB)

中国渔业经济 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3) : 20.

政策研究

中国海洋渔业管理政策文本量化评价——基于PMC模型的分析

平瑛，殷悦

作者信息 +

The quantitative evaluation of China's marine fishery management policy texts: an analysis based on PMC model

PING Ying, YIN Yue

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

随着《中国海洋21世纪议程》的颁布，海洋渔业可持续发展成为了我国海洋渔业管理政策制定的一个基本导向。为此，国家相继出台了一系列海洋渔业管理政策，主要包括：海洋渔业资源管理、海洋渔业渔获量管理和海洋渔业经营管理政策。这三类海洋渔业管理政策的体系结构、主要特征及其优缺点值得深入探讨。本文旨在为改善我国相关渔业管理政策的改善提供新的理论指导思路与方向，选取了14项我国具有代表性的该类海洋渔业管理政策，构建了PMC模型，通过文本挖掘的方式得到原始数据，从而对政策进行深入剖析和量化评价。实证结果表明：我国当前对三类海洋渔业管理政策总体上制定合理，但仍存在政策性质不完善、政策时效单一和监管评估体系不健全等问题。针对以上问题，本文进一步提出了对应的优化建议，以期助力相关部门在决策过程中做出更科学合理的调整与改进。

Abstract

With the promulgation of "China's Marine Agenda 21", the sustainable development of Marine fishery has become a basic orientation for the formulation of Marine fishery management policies in China. For this reason, the state has successively introduced a series of policies on Marine fishery management, mainly including: Marine fishery resource management, Marine fishery catch management and Marine fishery operation and management policies. The system structure, main characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of these three types of Marine fishery management policies are worthy of in-depth exploration. This paper aims to provide new theoretical guidance ideas and directions for the improvement of relevant fishery management policies in China. Fourteen representative Marine fishery management policies of this type in China were selected, a PMC model was constructed, and the original data was obtained through text mining, thereby conducting in-depth analysis and quantitative evaluation of the policies. The empirical results show that the current management policies for three types of Marine fisheries in China are generally reasonable, but there are still problems such as imperfect policy nature, single policy timeliness and imperfect supervision and evaluation system. In response to the above problems, this paper further puts forward corresponding optimization suggestions, with the aim of assisting relevant departments in making more scientific and reasonable adjustments and improvements in the decision-making process.

导出引用

平瑛, 殷悦.

中国海洋渔业管理政策文本量化评价——基于PMC模型的分析

[J]. 中国渔业经济. 2025, 43(3): 20

PING Ying, YIN Yue.

The quantitative evaluation of China's marine fishery management policy texts: an analysis based on PMC model

[J]. Chinese Fisheries Economics. 2025, 43(3): 20

中图分类号： F326.401

参考文献

[1] 陈青.中国渔业资源管理政策研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2022,39(9):65-72.

[2] 高健,陈栋燕.中国海洋渔业可持续发展制度与政策的思考[J].中国海洋经济,2016(1):14-30.

[3] Prellezo R,Curtin R.Confronting the implementation of marine ecosystem-based management within theCommon Fisheries Policy reform[J].Ocean & Coastal Management,2015,117(11):43-51.

[4] Hill NJ, Gardner C,Haddon M,etc.Assessing the status of Australia's fish stocks relative to target objectives[J].Marine Policy.2020,112(2):103741.

[5] 胡新丽,向恩利,黄芙蓉.基于PMC指数模型的长江经济带数字乡村政策评价[J].统计与决策,2023,39(21):80-84.

[6] 刘德政,丁志华.基于PMC指数模型的中国绿色金融政策量化分析[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版),2024,26(1):139-152.

[7] 楚美金,徐文,马漫遥.基于PMC指数模型的中国药品网络销售监管政策量化评价[J].现代预防医学,2023,50(18):3358-3366.

[8] 卿华,杨恩,李慧欣等.基于PMC指数模型的“互联网+”医保支付政策量化评价——16个省市的政策水平比较[J].中国卫生事业管理,2023,40(9):655-660,673.

[9] 汤匀,王宏杨,胡何欣等.中国智慧能源产业政策量化评价——基于文本挖掘和PMC指数优化模型[J].世界科技研究与发展,2023,45(6):761-774.

[10] Eigaard O R,Marchal P,Gislason H,et al.Technological Development and Fisheries Management[J].Reviews in Fisheries Science,2014,22(2):156-174.

[11] Bonney R,Byrd J,Carmichael J T,et al.Sea Change:Using Citizen Science to Inform Fisheries Management[J].

Bioscience,2021,71(5):519-530.

[12] 陈红琳,魏瑞斌,门秀萍.社会网络分析方法与研究主题的关联分析[J].情报科学,2022,40(9):38-46.

[13] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.国务院关于印发全国海洋经济发展规划纲要的通知[EB/OL].

http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2008-03/28/content_2657.htm,2008-03-28/2020-02-02.

[14] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.国务院关于促进海洋渔业持续健康发展的若干意见[EB/OL].