摘要
文章对2024年全国渔业经济运行基本情况进行了总结,从渔业生产、水产品市场运行、进出口贸易、蓝色粮仓建设等方面进行了阐述;对全国渔业经济运行中存在的问题进行剖析,发现我国渔业经济面临着渔业捕捞生产形势不容乐观,养殖生产投入要素下降,水产品价格下跌、渔民收入增长后劲不足,进口依存度不断提升以及渔业灾害较为严重等挑战;提出了加大近海渔业资源养护力度、稳定水产养殖拓展发展空间、减少进口水产品对国内市场的冲击、提高渔业自然灾害抵御能力等建议。
Abstract
This paper summarizes the basic situation of the national fishery economy operation in 2024, elaborating on aspects such as fishery production, the operation of aquatic product markets, import and export trade, and the construction of blue granaries. It analyzes the problems existing in the operation of the national fishery economy and finds that China's fishery economy is facing challenges such as an unfavorable situation in fishery capture production, a decline in input factors for aquaculture production, a drop in aquatic product prices, insufficient growth momentum for fishermen's income, an increasing dependence on imports, and severe fishery disasters. It also puts forward suggestions such as stabilizing fishery production, expanding development space, reducing the impact of imported aquatic products on the domestic market, and enhancing the ability to resist fishery natural disasters.
关键词
渔业生产 /
水产品贸易 /
水产品市场 /
经济形势分析
Key words
fishery production /
aquatic product trade /
aquatic product market /
economic situation
高宏泉, 高翔, 陈家勇.
2024年全国渔业经济形势分析[J]. 中国渔业经济. 2025, 43(1): 2-8
GAO Hongquan, GAO Xiang, CHEN Jiayong.
Analysis of the National Fishery Economic Situation in 2024[J]. Chinese Fisheries Economics. 2025, 43(1): 2-8
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 郭宇东,徐硕,王宇等.我国渔业安全生产管理问题分析和对策思考[J].中国渔业经济,2023,41(4):8-16.
[2] 新华社. 中央农村工作会议在京召开习近平对做好“三农”工作作出重要指示[EB/OL].https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202412/content_6993406.htm?fromModule=lemma_middle-info.
[3] 新华社. 中共中央国务院关于做好2023年全面推进乡村振兴重点工作的意见[EB/OL].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2023-02/13/content_5741370.htm.
[4] 新华社. 中共中央国务院关于学习运用“千村示范、万村整治”工程经验有力有效推进乡村全面振兴的意见[EB/OL]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/2024/issue_11186/202402/content_6934551.html.
[5] 韩杨,张诩,高翔.构建多元化食物供给体系:渔业潜力空间与中国方案[J].农业经济问题,2024(10):108-119.
[6] 赵亮,袁倩.中国与东盟国家水产品贸易影响因素研究——基于CMS模型的实证分析[J/OL].价格月刊,1-11[2025-01-06].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/36.1006.F.20241218.1423.008.html.
[7] 高宏泉,高翔.2022年全国渔业经济状况概述及分析[J].中国渔业经济,2023,41(2):14-22.
[8] 新华社. 坚定不移全面深化改革扩大高水平对外开放,在推进中国式现代化建设中走在前列[EB/OL]. https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/2023-04/13/content_5751308.htm?eqid=8d4d30ae001acb7d00000002645b3aca.
[9] 高翔,高宏泉,刘子飞等.新发展格局下中国水产品贸易面临的挑战及应对策略[J].农业经济,2025(1):136-138.
PDF(610 KB)
