基于等价分析法的海洋溢油生态损害补偿价值评估&#x02014;&#x02014;以青岛4.27溢油事故为例

刘家良

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中国渔业经济 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1) : 131-142.

生态经济

基于等价分析法的海洋溢油生态损害补偿价值评估——以青岛4.27溢油事故为例

刘家良

作者信息 +

Assessment of compensation value for ecological damage caused by marine oil spills based on Equivalent Analysis Method: taking Qingdao 4.27 oil spill accident as an example

LIU Jialiang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

海洋溢油事故的发生给人类社会带来巨大的环境及经济损失,准确量化评估溢油导致的生态损失情况并制定补偿措施已成为各国高度重视的环境问题之一。本文构建了船舶碰撞导致的海洋溢油生态损害补偿价值评估体系,运用资源等价分析法（REA）和生境等价分析法（HEA）分别评估溢油事故导致的海洋生物资源及生态环境的损失情况,并以青岛4.27溢油事故为例进行研究分析。结果表明,本次事故造成的生态损失金额达57.3652亿元。此外,本文还对影响修复工程规模的各参数进行了敏感性分析,在诸多参数中,最大服务水平（+11.1%）和服务期时长（-19.6%）对修复工程规模影响最大。以上结论可为海洋溢油生态损害价值评估及补偿研究提供参考依据。

Abstract

The occurrence of marine oil spill accidents has brought huge environmental and economic losses to human society, and the accurate quantitative assessment of ecological damages caused by oil spill and the formulation of compensation measures have become one of the environmental issues to which countries attach great importance. This study establishes an ecological damage compensation value assessment system for marine oil spill caused by ship collisions, applies the Resource Equivalence Analysis (REA) and Habitat Equivalence Analysis (HEA) to assess the loss of marine biological resources and ecological environment caused by oil spill, and uses the Qingdao 4.27 oil spill as an example to conduct research and analysis. The results showed that the ecological loss caused by this accident amounted to 5,736.52 million Yuan. In addition, this study also conducted a sensitivity analysis of the parameters affecting the scale of the restoration project, and among many parameters, the maximum service level of the compensatory restoration project (+11.1%) and the length of the service period of the compensatory restoration project (-19.6%) have the greatest impact on the scale of the restoration project. The above conclusions can provide a reference basis for marine oil spill ecological damage value assessment and compensation research.

导出引用

刘家良. 基于等价分析法的海洋溢油生态损害补偿价值评估——以青岛4.27溢油事故为例[J]. 中国渔业经济. 2025, 43(1): 131-142

LIU Jialiang. Assessment of compensation value for ecological damage caused by marine oil spills based on Equivalent Analysis Method: taking Qingdao 4.27 oil spill accident as an example[J]. Chinese Fisheries Economics. 2025, 43(1): 131-142

中图分类号： F326.405

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